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About Cherry Trees
A cherry tree is a flowering deciduous tree that bears fruit. The fruit
of the cherry tree are round, with a depression at the apex. The skin of the fruit is smooth and ranges from pale to very deep red, although there are some white and yellow cultivars. The fruit of the cherry tree is generally either sweet or sour, but there are a few intermediate types.
A cherry tree ranges in size from six to thirty feet, depending on the cultivar. There are also some shrub cherry trees. A cherry tree has distinct reddish brown bark. The bark of a cherry tree has rows or patches of horizontal markings called lenticels. The foliage of a cherry tree is pale to dark green. The leaves are two to six inches long, and have a finely toothed edge.
The cherry tree is in the same genus as prunes and plums, but the fruit is much smaller. The geographical range of a cherry tree is throughout most of Asia and Europe, northern Africa and most of North America. Originally from Asia, the cherry tree also includes cultivars that will grow in arctic regions. Most breeds, however, thrive best in zones four through eight.
Cherry tree wood is a beautiful red and fine grained. Strong enough for tool handles, cabinetmakers once valued the cherry tree wood. The leaves of a cherry tree are droopy, and the flowers are arranged in umbels, meaning that each is on the end of a long stalk. In the autumn months, the leaves of a cherry tree will turn beautiful colors, ranging from pink, orange and crimson to brown.
Bing Cherry Trees
Bing cherry trees are one of the most common types of cherry trees grown for fruit purposes. A Bing cherry tree will grow well in any garden or landscape that has full sun and a well-drained soil. Bing cherry trees are the most famous of the sweet cherry cultivars.
The fruit produced by Bing cherry trees is good for cooking, but can also be eaten straight off the tree. The cherries range in color from a deep garnet to nearly black. The skin of the cherry is smooth and glossy, and the flesh is firm and sweet. Bing cherry tree fruit is very juicy.
Bing cherry trees require cross-pollination in order to produce fruit. Bing cherry trees can cross-pollinate with just about any other sweet cherry, and will produce a plentiful bounty of cherries. A Bing cherry tree will grow to a height of twenty feet tall, and have a mature spread of about fifteen feet.
Bing cherry trees make a wonderful addition to any garden or landscape. The deciduous leaves will provide wonderful green color during the growing season. The bright red fruit will make an excellent contrast to the foliage. The fruit can be enjoyed by family and friends, and will preserve well.
Black Cherry Tree
The black cherry tree is native to eastern North America, Mexico and Central America. It is also known as a wild cherry or wild rum cherry tree. One of the largest cherry trees, the black cherry tree can grow to heights of fifty to eighty feet with a mature spread of twenty to fifty feet. The black cherry tree is deciduous
Black cherry trees are most commonly noted for their profuse spring bloom. The fragrant white flowers of the black cherry tree appear with the spring foliage. The blooms are in slender pendulous clusters. When the flowers are finished blooming, they are replaced by drooping clusters of small red cherries.
The fruit of the black cherry tree is bitter and inedible directly off the tree. The cherries can be used to make jams and jellies. The fruit of the black cherry tree has also been used to flavor some liquors. The leaves are glossy and green, turning to lovely shades of yellow in the autumn months.
The wood of the black cherry tree is hard and reddish brown. It is commercially used in a large number of products, such as furniture, cabinets, gunstocks and musical instruments. A mature black cherry tree develops dark, scaly bark. Black cherry trees have many uses in landscaping. Most urban yards are too small to house these giant beauties, but in a proper area, a black cherry tree will bring beauty and power to any space.
Cherry Blossom Tree
Weeping cherry trees look beautiful in full bloom. Some will produce so many flowers, that the entire tree will appear as one giant bloom.
Weeping cherry trees look excellent as an accent in the center of a lawn. They are relatively easy to grow and maintain, and will provide years of beauty and grace.
One of the most beautiful cherry blossom trees is the ‘snow fountains’ weeping cherry. This weeping cherry blossom tree is suitable for landscape use in zones five through eight. They will grow to a height of eight to fifteen feet and have a mature spread of six to eight feet. The weeping branches of this cherry blossom tree will often reach the ground, and have lovely light pink blooms.
Another beautiful cherry blossom tree is the purple leaf sand cherry tree. This cherry blossom tree is slightly hardier, and will grow in zones three through eight. The growth rate is moderate, and size will range from seven to fourteen feet tall with a mature spread of seven to ten feet. The foliage of this cherry blossom tree will be reddish purple for the duration of the entire summer, and the flowers are very fragrant.
The most popular cherry blossom tree is the sakura in Japan. This gorgeous tree has been celebrated in Japan for many centuries and has a prominent place in Japanese culture. Japans official national flower, this cherry blossom tree signifies the beginning of spring with its many, many blooms. There is even a song about the sakura tree.
Flowering Cherry Tree
There are many types of flowering cherry trees. The blooms appear in a variety of colors, usually ranging from white to pink. Flowering cherry trees are beautiful and often fragrant. Surrounded in lovely blossoms, and flowering cherry tree makes a wonderful display during bloom season. They also work excellently as a species plant, or a focal point for a lawn.
One of the most commonly requested flowering cherry trees is the cherry blossom tree. This flowering cherry tree, also called Sakura, is very popular in Japan. It is the official flower of Japan and has been celebrated for hundreds of years. The arrival of blooms on this flowering cherry tree signifies the beginning of springtime. There is nothing quite as beautiful as a fully bloomed cherry blossom tree.
Another popular flowering cherry tree is the Kwanzan cherry tree. This flowering cherry tree has large double blooms that are a beautiful pink color. The foliage of the Kwanzan cherry tree will begin to grow while the tree is still in bloom, which is unlike all other flowering cherry trees. Like all flowering cherry trees, the Kwanzan prefers full sun and well-drained soil in order to bloom fully.
A third flowering cherry tree is the ‘snow fountains’ weeping cherry. This flowering cherry tree is suitable for landscape use in zones five through eight. The weeping branches of this flowering cherry tree will often reach the ground, and have lovely light pink blooms. The sheer amount of flowers on the branches will make this flowering cherry tree appear to be one large bloom.
Kwanzan Cherry Tree
The Kwanzan cherry tree is one of the showiest of all Japanese trees. The blooms of Kwanzan cherry trees are large pink doubles. The blooming period of this wonderful tree is longer than that of most other flowering cherry trees. This tree has unusual flowers due to their large size in comparison to other flowering cherry trees.
Kwanzan cherry trees will begin to grow leaves while the flowers are still in bloom, which is unlike all other flowering cherry trees. The blooms of the Kwanzan cherry tree will begin to fade and close up, leaving the green foliage and glossy bark. Primarily found in Japan, the Kwanzan cherry tree will also grow in the United States and is hardy to zones five through eight.
Like all other flowering cherry trees, the Kwanzan cherry tree prefers soil that is well-drained and full sun exposure in order to flower best. This deciduous tree will grow to a height of thirty to fifty feet, with a mature spread of fifteen to twenty feet. The Kwanzan cherry tree is a fast growing variety.
The Kwanzan cherry tree is also known as the Japanese flowering cherry tree. The leaves are green with a hint of red. In the autumn, the leaves of Kwanzan cherry trees will turn a reddish copper color. The beautiful ornamental tree will give years of beautiful blooms and fragrances.
Ornamental Cherry Trees
Ornamental cherry trees are very beautiful indeed. They often have profuse blooms that range in color from white to pink. The blooms of an ornamental cherry tree cover nearly the entire tree, and appear before the foliage. Once the blooming season is finished, the foliage will appear and give a lovely green color to the tree.
One of the most beautiful ornamental cherry trees is the ‘snow fountains’ weeping cherry. Named after its similar appearance to water coming out of a fountain, this weeping ornamental cherry tree is suitable for landscape use in zones five through eight. They will grow to a height of eight to fifteen feet and have a mature spread of six to eight feet. The weeping branches of this ornamental cherry tree will often reach the ground, and have lovely light pink blooms.
A second common ornamental cherry tree is the Yoshino cherry tree. A native of Japan and China, the Yoshino cherry tree will perform well in the United States. The fragrant blooms of this ornamental cherry tree will usually appear in mid-March. A Yoshino cherry tree will flower each year, but the quantity of blooms may vary from year to year. This is directly related to the amount of winter cold that the ornamental cherry tree receives.
Ornamental cherry trees make excellent additions to any landscape or garden. They vary in size from species that are only as large as a bush to some that can grow to fifty feet or more. Ornamental cherry trees make excellent focal point and work best as specimen plantings.
Pictures of Cherry Trees
Cherry tree pictures can be found in several locations. Many websites exist that are dedicated solely to cherry tree pictures. The blooms and fruit of a cherry tree come in many different colors and shapes, so cherry tree pictures vary by species.
Another good location for cherry tree pictures is at a local library. Many plant books will have images of the plants and trees discussed, and cherry trees are generally included. There may also be some books that emphasize only pictures of cherry trees and the beauty contained in the blooms and fruit. Gardening and agriculture periodicals at a library may also contain cherry tree pictures.
Nurseries and garden centers are also a good source of cherry pictures. Along with pictures of cherry trees, these places will also likely have live specimens of several varieties of cherry tree. They will likely have catalogs or books that will contain cherry tree pictures.
As cherry trees come in several different varieties, some flowering, others not, any online retailer or wholesale distribution center is sure to have pictures of cherry trees. This will no doubt make it easier for the customers to decide which plants they would like to buy. As cherry trees pictures greatly enhance the sale, any mail-order company will also have pictures in the catalogs that they provide.
Planting Cherry Trees
Planting cherry trees in a home garden will allow for delicious fruit that everybody can enjoy. Planting cherry trees does not differ much from planting other types of trees, but there are some special things to consider when planting these fruit trees. One is that they are typically not self-pollinating, meaning that only one tree in the garden will generally not be able to produce much fruit. Planting two or more different species with similar bloom times is a good idea.
The location should have soil that is well drained, since standing water will easily kill the trees. The location should also have good air drainage, keeping low-lying cold air in the spring away from the tree. The location used for planting cherry trees should also provide for full sun access. If planting cherry trees in a lawn, the grass should be removed from the planting area in a four-foot diameter circle, to prevent the grass from competing with the young tree for nutrients and water.
Once the site is selected, the first step in planting cherry trees is to dig the hole. The hole should be approximately twice the diameter of the root system, and two feet deep. The soil should also be loosened up around the border to allow the roots to break through more easily. The roots should be spread out on the loose soil, ensuring that they are not twisted or crowded. Soil should be placed around the roots and pressed down firmly, to remove any air pockets.
When planting cherry trees, it is important to ensure that the location of the graft is at least two inches above the soil. This will ensure that no roots will grow out of the scion. When finished planting cherry trees in the garden, watering will remove any extra air pockets in the soil. A newly planted cherry tree may need to be supported with a stake until the roots can take hold.
Pruning Cherry Trees
One of the primary problems faced by gardeners when growing cherry trees is that they do not understand how to prune a cherry tree properly. Pruning cherry trees plays an important role in ensuring proper growth and fruit production. Before growing one, any gardener must fully understand how to prune a cherry tree properly.
Before understanding how to prune a cherry tree, it is important to know how cherry trees grow. Cherry trees are central leader trees. This means that there is one main upright trunk, called the leader. All branches will sprout and grow out of this. A properly pruned cherry tree should have a scaffold shape. This means that there are branches circling the tree, perpendicular to the leader, and there should be an area of about two feet between the levels to allow for light to reach the lower leaves and fruit.
Pruning cherry trees should be done in the late winter, encouraging the plant to grow more during the growing season. The first level of branches should begin between twenty-four to thirty-six inches above the surface of the soil. The branches growing out of the central leader should be either weighted down or tied loosely to string to promote outward growth as opposed to vertical growth. The outward growing branches will produce more fruit and grow less vigorously.
Pruning cherry trees during the summer will inhibit growth, and should be done once the desired size has been reached. Pruning cherry trees too early in the winter may make the tree vulnerable to bacterial infections. More
information about pruning cherry trees can be found at any garden center.
Semi-Dwarf Cherry Tree
Semi-dwarf cherry trees have many advantages to standard sized cherry trees. First of all, semi-dwarf cherry trees are smaller. This means that they take up less room in a garden. The reduced size of a semi-dwarf cherry tree makes it easier to prune, spray and harvest fruit. Additionally, semi-dwarf cherry trees will produce fruit earlier than standard cherry trees, often only three years after being planted, as opposed to as many as ten years.
There are generally two ways to create a semi-dwarf cherry tree. One way is to specially breed them smaller. This is very hard to do and may take hundreds of years. A faster, and much more common way is to graft the tree onto a rootstock that has been selected for its dwarfing characteristics. There are several different types of rootstock, and each works best with specific trees.
Semi-dwarf cherry trees often require much less care than full sized cherry trees. The rootstock chosen for the semi-dwarf cherry tree will often be much hardier than the original root system of the tree. Also, the smaller stature of a semi-dwarf cherry tree will mean that less pruning needs to be done, and the tree will require less spraying. Less tree to care for means less work to do.
Not every breed of cherry tree can be dwarfed at this time. The type of the semi-dwarf cherry tree depends on the variety grafted, while the size depends on the rootstock used. Some rootstocks will semi-dwarf cherry trees more than others. It is important to select not only the breed of tree desired, but also the size. A semi-dwarf cherry tree will grow better in a home garden than will a full sized cherry tree.
Weeping Cherry Tree
Weeping cherry trees are beautiful to behold, with their long slender branches drooping down, sometimes to the ground. Many weeping cherry trees have brightly colored pink flowers that look spectacular in the springtime. Weeping cherry trees work excellently as a specimen planting.
One of the most beautiful weeping cherry trees is the weeping Higan cherry tree. This weeping cherry tree can be grown in zones four through eight, and produce an abundance of lovely pink to white flowers. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil. This weeping cherry tree will grow to a height of twenty to thirty feet and a mature spread of fifteen to twenty-five feet.
Another beautiful weeping cherry tree is the ‘snow fountains’. These weeping cherry trees are hardy in zones five through eight. Somewhat smaller, these weeping cherry trees will only grow to a height of eight to fifteen feet with a mature spread of six to eight feet. They will bloom best in full sun and well-drained soil as well. This weeping cherry tree is slow growing and the branches will often reach the ground.
Weeping cherry trees look beautiful in full bloom. Some will produce so many flowers, that the entire tree will appear as one giant bloom. Weeping cherry trees look excellent as an accent in the center of a lawn. They are relatively easy to grow and maintain, and will provide years of beauty and grace.
What is a Cherry Tree
Cherry trees are deciduous flowering trees that bear fruit. Cherry trees are in the same genus as plums, with similarly shaped fruit. The fruit produced by cherry trees is much smaller than a plum, with a waxy red skin and single pit. The fruit is actually the enlarged ovary of the bloom, and has three main parts: the skin, the flesh and the pit.
Cherry trees are generally hardy to zones four through eight, but there are some cultivars that will even grow in arctic regions. Cherry trees will grow from six feet to thirty feet in height or more. They require full sun exposure in order to thrive. The soil preferred by cherry trees is very diverse, and they can grow in nearly any soil condition with the proper care and maintenance.
Cherry trees have pale to dark green foliage. The leaves are two to six inches long and have a serrated edge. The bark of cherry trees is distinct reddish brown, and has rows of horizontal markings. The wood is tough and was once used by cabinetmakers. The leaves are droopy, and have a slightly fuzzy underside.
Cherry trees add a beautiful accent to a home garden. The deep green foliage and bright red fruit contrast perfectly in the summer months. The blooms are often very beautiful as well, and will show lovely color in the spring months. In fall, the foliage of cherry trees turns an array of colors, including pinks, reds, yellows, and browns. Cherry trees are a must for any home gardener looking for a fruit tree.
Yoshino Cherry Tree
The Yoshino cherry tree is a deciduous, flowering tree. The almond scented blooms of a Yoshino cherry tree are clusters of white or pink. The bloom time usually lasts for about two weeks, and then the leaves will appear. The Yoshino cherry tree has been bred for its ornamental quality, as opposed to its fruit.
The glossy, dark green leaves of the Yoshino cherry tree turn yellow in the fall. This tree, like all other flowering cherry trees, prefers full sun and well-drained soil in order to grow and flower properly. The Yoshino cherry tree works great as a specimen planting, or as a border or mass planting in an open area.
Hardy in zones five through eight, the Yoshino cherry tree will grow to a height of fifteen to twenty-five feet, and have an equal mature spread. The moderate to fast growth of a Yoshino cherry tree makes it a popular tree in public spaces and on US capitol grounds.
A group of Yoshino cherry trees make a spectacular show with a background of evergreens.
A native of Japan and China, the Yoshino cherry tree will perform well in the United States. The fragrant blooms will usually appear in mid-March. A Yoshino cherry tree will flower each year, but the quantity of blooms may vary from year to year. This is directly related to the amount of winter cold that the plant receives.
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